Useful culinary techniques from the world’s most renowned chefs.
Culinary Techniques

Bain-Marie

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Slow cooking a dish at a fixed temperature, or keeping it warm for a long period without burning, can be tricky. But a handy technique to know for such circumstances is the bain-Marie, or ‘water-bath’.

By creating a water barrier between your ingredients and the direct heat of the oven or stove, you can cook your dish slowly and evenly, to get the precise result you want.

Bain-Marie is often used when melting chocolate, or making custard or warm sauces such as Hollandaise where curdling can easily occur. Terrines and pâtés are also often cooked using an oven baine-Marie.
Instructions:
  • Find a baking dish or pan with sides tall enough to hold the dish you want to make. Choose a baking dish for an oven-style bain-Marie, and a pan for a stove style. A stove style will allow you to stir the contents easily, but will need more careful watching.
  • Line this first larger dish with a clean kitchen towel. This will provide a more stable surface to prevent slipping.
  • Put the meal dish you want to heat on top. Check it is snug and secure.
  • Boil a large kettle or pan of water and carefully pour the boiling water into the larger baking dish and around the smaller dish.
  • Pour slowly so you can carefully judge the volume going in - you want the level to come about halfway up the meal dish. If you run out of boiling water, make up the difference with water from the hot tap.
  • Introduce the dish in the oven at a low temperature, or heat on a stove at medium temperature, checking frequently while it’s cooking until your ingredients reach the desired consistency.
  • Keep an eye on the temperature of the surrounding water. If it begins to boil, reduce the oven temperature. If it begins to evaporate, and the water level falls before the dish is ready, add hot tap water to keep the level around midway.
  • When finished, take care in removing the hot pan from the water.